Emerging trends in type of chemotherapy (CT) received among patients (pts) with stage I breast cancer (BC).

Authors

Ines Maria Luis

Ines Maria Vaz Duarte Luis

Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA

Ines Maria Vaz Duarte Luis , Melissa E Hughes , Angel Cronin , Hope S. Rugo , Stephen B. Edge , Beverly Moy , Richard L. Theriault , Eric P. Winer , Nancy U. Lin

Organizations

Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, University of California San Francisco Comprehensive Cancer Center, San Francisco, CA, Baptist Memorial Health Care Corporation, Memphis, TN, Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX

Research Funding

No funding sources reported

Background: We examined time trends of CT used and associations with pts characteristics in Stage I BC. Methods: Prospective cohort studyincluding pts with Stage I BC treated at a National Comprehensive Cancer Network center from 2000-09. We examined the proportion of pts receiving intensive vs. non-intensive CT over time.We defined an intensive regimen as: a combination of anthracyclines and taxanes (e.g. ACT ± H) or a combination of carboplatin and docetaxel (e.g. TCH), and non-intensive as: anthracycline-based (e.g. AC), taxane-based (e.g. TC) or similar. We evaluated factors associated with type of CT using multivariable logistic regression. Analyses were stratified by HER2 receptor status. Results: Of 8,907 pts, 33% received adjuvant CT. There was a dramatic increase of intensive CT: among HER2+ pts from 31% in 2000-05 to 63% in 2008-09 (including an increase in the use of TCH) and among HER2- from 15% in 2000-05 to 41% in 2008-09. Among non-intensive regimens there was an increase in the use of regimens such as TC with a parallel decrease in the use of regimens such as AC, in both HER2+ and HER2- groups. Characteristics which factored into CT decisions differed by tumor subtype, with significant center variations. Conclusions: Over time, there was an increase in use of intensive regimens among Stage I BC. CT use differed by HER2 status with striking center and temporal variations.

HER2+
HER2-
CT type
Year N % % TCH* AC-TH* N % % TC# AC#
Intensive Intensive
2000-05 357 31 5 95 1,311 15 0.3 99.7
2006-07 193 65 27 73 463 33 21 79
2008-09 172 63 56 44 427 41 66 34
Associations with CT type (diagnosis 2006-2009)
Intensive vs.
nonintensive

TCH vs. ACTH
Intensive vs.
nonintensive

TC vs. AC
OR P OR P OR P OR P
Age (decade) 1.0 0.11 1.0 0.20 0.95 <0.01 1.03 0.01
HR + (v -) 0.7 0.25 1.0 0.97 0.3 <0.01 0.8 0.48
Tumor size (cm) 2.0 0.04 0.3 <0.01 2.6 <0.01 1.1 0.71
Race/ethnicity
(other vs. white)
0.5 0.11 1.3 0.59 1.3 0.21 1.6 0.22
Comorbidity score
(1+ v 0)
0.7 0.26 1.9 0.12 1.1 0.71 1.3 0.52
Year 1.4 0.02 1.8 <0.01 1.3 <0.01 3.5 <0.01
High grade 1.2 0.57 2.9 <0.01 1.9 <0.01 0.8 0.35
Lymphovascular
invasion
1.5 0.37 0.9 0.85 2.1 <0.01 1.0 0.95
Center <0.01 0.02 <0.01 <0.01

Among pts receiving *TCH/ACTH (represents 53% of pts with HER2+disease ). # TC/AC ( 68% of pts with HER2- disease).

Disclaimer

This material on this page is ©2024 American Society of Clinical Oncology, all rights reserved. Licensing available upon request. For more information, please contact licensing@asco.org

Abstract Details

Meeting

2014 ASCO Annual Meeting

Session Type

Poster Highlights Session

Session Title

Breast Cancer - HER2/ER

Track

Breast Cancer

Sub Track

ER+

Citation

J Clin Oncol 32:5s, 2014 (suppl; abstr 522)

DOI

10.1200/jco.2014.32.15_suppl.522

Abstract #

522

Poster Bd #

11

Abstract Disclosures