Predictive factors for late (>5 years) distant recurrences in estrogen receptor (ER)-positive, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-negative breast cancer patients: >20-year follow-up.

Authors

null

Jaskirat Singh Randhawa

Cleveland Clinic/Fairview, Cleveland, OH

Jaskirat Singh Randhawa , Sina Shafiei , Mykola Onyshchenko , Susmita Sakruti , Rohan Garje , Vyshak Alva Venur , Xuefei Jia , Timothy Peter Spiro , Abdo S. Haddad , Hamed Daw

Organizations

Cleveland Clinic/Fairview, Cleveland, OH, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, Fairview Hospital, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, Cleveland Clinic Cancer Center, Cleveland, OH

Research Funding

No funding sources reported

Background: ER+ breast cancer (BC) by virtue of tumor dormancy can present with delayed recurrences, frequently years after initial diagnosis. Methods: Over 2,500 charts of ER+/HER2 negative BC patients were reviewed. Patients with follow up < 5 years, recurrence within 5 years and all local recurrences < or > 5 years were excluded. 35 late distant recurrences with minimum follow up of 5 years were identified. Data was analyzed with 50 patients without recurrences during same period. Following factors were used for analysis: age at diagnosis, tumor diameter, smoking history, T- and clinical stage at diagnosis, lymph node involvement (LNI), tumor-grade, histology, progesterone receptor(PR) status, duration of adjuvant therapy and treatment modalities. Recurrence and time to recurrence were assessed. Wilcoxon rank sum, Kruskal-Wallis tests and Chi-square tests were used for univariate analyses. Multivariate analysis was conducted using logistic regression and proportional hazards models. Results: The median/mean age at diagnosis was 58/58.5 years and median/mean age at relapse was 63/65.5 years respectively. Tumor size, T-stage at diagnosis, and duration of adjuvant therapy were associated with late relapse (p≤0.025, p≤0.012, p≤0.037 respectively). T-stage at diagnosis was only independent predictor identified; with an estimated odds ratio of 2.62 (95% CI: 1.22, 5.64) and an estimated hazard ratio of 2.22 (95% CI: 1.32, 3.72). No other significant association was detected (age at diagnosis; p≥0.21, tumor-grade; p≥0.27, histology; p≥0.17, smoking history; p≥0.79, LNI; p≥0.08, PR status; p≥0.58). Of patients with recurrent disease, 40% showed identical receptor profile and 11.4% had receptors changed/different from their initial diagnosis. Conclusions: In univariate analysis, the tumor diameter, T-stage at diagnosis and duration of adjuvant therapy are associated with both recurrences and time to relapse. Patients who received adjuvant therapy ≥ 5 years had decreased rate of late recurrences. In multivariate analysis, T-stage at diagnosis is the only independent predictor.

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2014 ASCO Annual Meeting

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Breast Cancer - HER2/ER

Track

Breast Cancer

Sub Track

ER+

Citation

J Clin Oncol 32:5s, 2014 (suppl; abstr 543)

DOI

10.1200/jco.2014.32.15_suppl.543

Abstract #

543

Poster Bd #

7

Abstract Disclosures