A phase II study of vismodegib, a hedgehog (Hh) pathway inhibitor, combined with gemcitabine and nab-paclitaxel (nab-P) in patients (pts) with untreated metastatic pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDA).

Authors

null

Ana De Jesus-Acosta

The Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins, Baltimore, MD

Ana De Jesus-Acosta , Peter J. O'Dwyer , Ramesh K. Ramanathan , Daniel D. Von Hoff , Anirban Maitra , Zeshaan Rasheed , Lei Zheng , N. V. Rajeshkumar , Dung T. Le , Antje Hoering , Vanessa Bolejack , Shinichi Yabuuchi , Daniel A. Laheru

Organizations

The Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins, Baltimore, MD, Abramson Cancer Center of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, Scottsdale HealthCare, Scottsdale, AZ, Virginia G. Piper Cancer Center Clinical Trials at Scottsdale Healthcare/TGen, Scottsdale, AZ, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, Cancer Research and Biostatistics, Seattle, WA

Research Funding

Other Foundation

Background: The Hh pathway is overexpressed in PDA tumors. Pre-clinically, Hh inhibitors have demonstrated a reduction in pancreatic cancer stem cells (pCSC) and stroma. Vismodegib, an oral small-molecule antagonist of the Hh pathway, has previously been safely combined with Gemcitabine chemotherapy. Methods: Pts with untreated, metastatic PDA were treated with Gemcitabine (1000 mg/m2) + nab-P (125 mg/m2) on days 1, 8 and 15 of 28 days cycle. Vismodegib (150mg PO daily) was started on the second cycle. All drugs were continued until disease progression or unacceptable toxicities. Primary endpoint was progression-free survival (PFS). Secondary endpoints were overall survival (OS), response rate (RR), and toxicity. Pre and post treatment tumor biopsies were obtained from primary or metastatic lesions. Results: 59 patients have been enrolled at 3 sites. Median age 60 (range 42-86); ECOG PS 0/1: 23 (40%)/ 34 (60%); male/female 32 (54%)/ 27 (46%). Estimated median PFS and OS in ITT population was 5.5 and 10 mo respectively (95% CI: 5.2-5.9 / 7.3-11). Of the 49 pts evaluable for response to date, 1 (2%) had CR, 20 (41%) had PR, 21 (43%) had SD and 7 (14%) had PD. Common Gr ≥3 toxicities: neutropenia 37.5% (n=21), anemia 21.4% (n=12), neuropathy 16.1% (n=9) and fatigue 9.4% (n=5). All patients with partial response had response within the primary pancreatic tumor. CA19-9 declines of >70% occurred in 57% of patients with measurable levels. Conclusions: Addition of Vismodegib to Gemcitabine/nab-P is well tolerated in patients with untreated PDA. This trial is ongoing to complete 80 patients. Blood and tumor tissue biomarker analyses for stem cells, Hh signaling and stromal activity are ongoing and will be reported in ASCO GI 2014. Clinical trial information: NCT01088815.

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2014 Gastrointestinal Cancers Symposium

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

General Poster Session B: Cancers of the Pancreas, Small Bowel, and Hepatobiliary Tract

Track

Cancers of the Pancreas, Small Bowel, and Hepatobiliary Tract

Sub Track

Multidisciplinary Treatment

Clinical Trial Registration Number

NCT01088815

Citation

J Clin Oncol 32, 2014 (suppl 3; abstr 257)

DOI

10.1200/jco.2014.32.3_suppl.257

Abstract #

257

Poster Bd #

B30

Abstract Disclosures