Associations between patient (pt) colorectal cancer (CRC) tumor KRAS and BRAF mutation (mut) status and overall survival (OS).

Authors

null

Hesham M. Hassabo

The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX

Hesham M. Hassabo , Ibrahim Halil Sahin , Syed Mohammad Ali Kazmi , Salwan S. Al Mutar , Diogo Bugano Diniz Gomes , Tunghi May Pini , Eduardo Vilar Sanchez , Arvind Dasari , Scott Kopetz , Michael J. Overman , Cathy Eng , Bryan K Kee , Jean-Nicolas Vauthey , Manal Hassan , Chris R. Garrett

Organizations

The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX

Research Funding

No funding sources reported

Background: Evolving information is emerging regarding patient tumor molecular data and associations with patient clinical characteristics and survival outcomes; we sought to evaluate pt clinical data with CRC tumor mut status. Methods: Since January 2008 tumor pts with stage IV CRC (principally primary tumors) were analyzed for KRAS (codon 12, 13, and 61) mut status as standard-of-care. A subset of pts tumors underwent BRAF and KRAS codon 164 mut testing. Results: 1,891 pts with CRC whose tumors underwent molecular mut analysis were identified from the clinical record. There was no statistically significant difference in pt overall survival from time of diagnosis for stages I/II (data not shown) and III; for stage IV pts there was an inferior OS associated with BRAF mut tumors (see Table). Tumor BRAF mut was significantly detected among ever smokers (10.2%) as compared to never smokers (5.4%), p < 0.001; meanwhile, tumor KRAS mut and wild type distribution were similar between ever smokers and never smokers. KRAS mut was significantly observed in CRC patients with distant lymph node, hepatic and lung metastasis, p < 0.001. Type 2 diabetes, intake of metformin or ACE inhibitors, were not significantly correlated with tumor KRAS or BRAF mut status. Conclusions: Pts with stage IV CRC BRAF mut tumors have a higher likelihood of prior or current smoking history in addition to having an adverse survival prognosis; pts with stage IV KRAS mut tumors have an increased association with distant lymph node, hepatic, and lung metastases as compared to KRAS wild type and BRAF mut tumors. Studies are ongoing to determine how tumor molecular characteristics may help to predict clinical outcomes and provide a useful to guide pt care.

Mutation Number
(%)
Stage III
median survival
(months)
(95% CI*)
P value Stage IV
median survival
(months)
(95% CI*)
P value
KRAS mutant 777
(41%)
74.0
(56.1-91.8)
P = 0.70 34.9
(30.8-38.9)
P < 0.001
KRAS
Wild type§
978
(52%)
59.3
(53.5-65.1)
37.8
(34.1-41.6)
BRAF mutant 136
(7%)
43.9
(14.7-73.0)
21.2
(11.5-30.8)

*Abbreviation: CI, confidence interval. § Not all patients who were tested for KRAS tumor muts underwent BRAF mut analysis.

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2014 Gastrointestinal Cancers Symposium

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

General Poster Session C: Cancers of the Colon and Rectum

Track

Cancers of the Colon, Rectum, and Anus

Sub Track

Translational Research

Citation

J Clin Oncol 32, 2014 (suppl 3; abstr 473)

DOI

10.1200/jco.2014.32.3_suppl.473

Abstract #

473

Poster Bd #

B36

Abstract Disclosures

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