Trastuzumab (T-mab) in combination with docetaxel/cisplatin/S-1 (DCS) for patients with HER2-positive metastatic gastric cancer: Feasibility and preliminary efficacy.

Authors

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Yasushi Sato

Department of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan

Yasushi Sato , Tetsuji Takayama , Hiroyuki Ohnuma , Masahiro Hirakawa , Takahiro Osuga , Hiroshi Miyamoto , Tamotsu Sagawa , Yasuhiro Sato , Yasuo Takahashi , Shinich Katsuki , Tokunori Okuda , Kohichi Takada , Tsuyoshi Hayashi , Tsutomu Sato , Koji Miyanishi , Rishu Takimoto , Masayoshi Kobune , Takayuki Nobuoka , Koichi Hirata , Junji Kato

Organizations

Department of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan, Department of Gastroenterology and Oncology, Tokushima University, Tokushima, Japan, Division of Gastroenterology, Hokkaido Cancer Center, Sapporo, Japan, Division of Gastroenterology, Otaru Ekisaikai Hospital, Otaru, Japan, Department of Gastroenterology, Oji General Hospital, Tomakomai, Japan, Department of Surgery, Surgical Oncology and Science, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan

Research Funding

Other

Background: Recently the efficacy of trastuzumab (T-mab) for HER2-positive gastric cancer has been reported. We have developed a triplet-drug combination regimen consisting of docetaxel, CDDP, and S-1 (DCS) and reported that the regimen provides very high response rates (BJC 2007; CCP 2009 and 2013). To increase the efficacy of DCS in patients (pts) with HER2-positive unresectable gastric cancer, we carried out a feasibility study for the DCS-T-mab (DCS-T) regimen. Methods: Eligibility criteria included the following: age between 20 and 80 years; unresectable HER2-positive metastatic gastric cancer; normal cardiac function. Pts received oral S-1 (40 mg/m2 b.i.d.) on days 1-14, intravenous cisplatin (60 mg/m2), docetaxel (50 mg/m2) and T-mab (8 mg/kg in the first cycle and 6 mg/kg in the second cycle and thereafter) on day 8 every 3 weeks. Results: This study included 16 pts: median age, 60 years (34 – 76 years), 11 males and 5 females. PS 0/1/2, 10/4/2; differentiated/undifferentiated-type histology, 11/5; U/M/L, 7/8/1; HER2 3+, 13; HER2 2+/FISH+, 3; T3/T4a/T4b, 11/4/1; N0/N1/N2/N3, 2/0/4/10; and distant lymph nodes/liver/peritoneum/lungs/bone/ovaries, 11/7/4/2/1/1. The completion rate until the third cycle was 100%. According to the RECIST criteria, the objective response rate was 93.3%, and the median cycle to response was 1 (1–3 cycles). Adverse events of grade 3 or greater severity were: leukopenia/neutropenia, 68.8/81.3%; FN, 12.5%; anorexia, 25%; and diarrhea, 25%. All of these side effects were well controlled. Non-curative factors disappeared in 7 of 16 cases and R0 resection was carried out in 6 cases (37.5%) including 2 pts with liver metastases. A pathological response was found in 83 % of 6 resected cases. At a median follow-up of 9.8 months (2.3 – 23 months), median PFS was 12.8 months and median OS was not yet reached. Conclusions: T-mab in combination with DCS is a feasible regimen in pts with unresectable HER2-positive gastric cancer. The observed response rate is very promising and warrants further investigation. Clinical trial information: UMIN000005603.

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2014 Gastrointestinal Cancers Symposium

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

General Poster Session A: Cancers of the Esophagus and Stomach

Track

Cancers of the Esophagus and Stomach

Sub Track

Multidisciplinary Treatment

Clinical Trial Registration Number

UMIN000005603

Citation

J Clin Oncol 32, 2014 (suppl 3; abstr 124)

DOI

10.1200/jco.2014.32.3_suppl.124

Abstract #

124

Poster Bd #

D28

Abstract Disclosures