Longer-term cardiac safety and outcomes of dose dense (dd) doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide (AC) followed by paclitaxel (T) and trastuzumab (H) with and without lapatinib (L) in patients (pts) with early breast cancer (BC).

Authors

Neil Iyengar

Neil M. Iyengar

Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY

Neil M. Iyengar , Patrick Glyn Morris , Sujata Patil , Carol Chen , Alyson Abbruzzi , Robert James Lehman , Richard Steingart , Kevin C. Oeffinger , Nancy U. Lin , Beverly Moy , Steven E. Come , Eric P. Winer , Larry Norton , Clifford Hudis , Chau T. Dang

Organizations

Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, Department of Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, Breast Cancer Medicine Service, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY

Research Funding

Pharmaceutical/Biotech Company

Background: The addition of H to chemotherapy has improved outcomes in HER2-positive early BC. This approach is associated with (w/) an increased risk (<4%) of congestive heart failure (CHF). Dose-dense (every 2 weeks) anthracycline-taxane therapy (Rx) improves survival compared to the every 3 week schedule and can be combined w/ anti-HER2 Rx w/ no increased risk of cardiotoxicity up to 36 months. Here we report the incidence of NYHA Class III/IV CHF in 2 phase II studies with longer follow-up. Methods: We conducted a retrospective review of pts w/ HER2 + early stage BC treated at MSKCC and DFCI on two trials: In trial A - pts received dd AC (60/600 mg/m2) x 4 → T (175mg/m2) x 4 (w/ pegfilgrastim) w/ H x 1 year. Trial B differed w/ use of weekly T (80mg/m2) x 12 and the addition of L (1000mg orally daily) x 1 year. Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) was prospectively assessed by a multi-gated acquisition scan serially throughout Rx. Results: Trial A enrolled 70 pts and Trial B enrolled 95 pts w/ the median age of 46 years (range 27-73 years). Overall, the 5-year distant disease-free survival (DDFS) for trials A and B is 92% (95%Cl; 83-97%) and 89% (95%CI; 81-94%), respectively. The baseline median LVEF was 68% (range 52-81%). In total, 28 of 165 (17%) pts had pre-existing hypertension. Now at a median follow-up of 84 and 57 months respectively, only one (1.4%, 95%CI; 1.36-7.7%) and 4 (4.2%, 95%CI; 4.2-10.4%) pts developed CHF. Since our earlier report, 1 additional CHF event occurred (Trial B) at month 44. Conclusions: Longer follow-up of these 2 studies demonstrate that dd AC → TH with or without L is associated w/ a low risk of CHF. This is consistent w/ the long-term cardiac toxicity reported from the randomized phase III studies of H w/ conventionally scheduled anthracycline-based regimens (with or without taxanes). DDFS outcomes are also encouraging. Clinical trial information: NCT00591851 and NCT00482391.

Disclaimer

This material on this page is ©2024 American Society of Clinical Oncology, all rights reserved. Licensing available upon request. For more information, please contact licensing@asco.org

Abstract Details

Meeting

2013 Breast Cancer Symposium

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

General Poster Session B

Track

Survivorship and Health Policy,Systemic Therapy

Sub Track

HER2+

Clinical Trial Registration Number

NCT00591851 and NCT00482391

Citation

J Clin Oncol 31, 2013 (suppl 26; abstr 167)

DOI

10.1200/jco.2013.31.26_suppl.167

Abstract #

167

Poster Bd #

E4

Abstract Disclosures