Rocky Mountain Cancer Centers, Denver, CO
Allen Lee Cohn , J. Randolph Hecht , Shaker Dakhil , Mansoor N. Saleh , Bilal Piperdi , Vivian Jean M. Cline-Burkhardt , Ying Tian , William Y. Go
Background: Pmab has demonstrated significant improvement in progression-free survival (PFS) in pts with WT KRAS mCRC as 2nd-line tx in a phase III trial comparing pmab + FOLFIRI vs FOLFIRI alone. Here, we describe the results of SPIRITT, a multicenter, randomized phase II study evaluating pmab + FOLFIRI and bev + FOLFIRI in pts with WT KRAS mCRC previously treated with a 1st-line bev + oxaliplatin (Ox)-based chemotherapy regimen. Methods: Pts were randomized 1:1 to pmab 6.0 mg/kg + FOLFIRI Q2W or to bev 5.0 or 10.0 mg/kg + FOLFIRI Q2W. Eligibility criteria included: WT KRAS mCRC, ECOG ≤ 1, no prior irinotecan or anti-EGFR tx, and tx failure of prior 1st-line bev + Ox-based therapy (≥ 4 cycles). The primary endpoint was PFS; secondary endpoints included overall survival (OS), objective response rate (ORR), and safety. No formal hypothesis was tested. Results: 182 pts with WT KRAS mCRC were randomized. All pts received tx. Efficacy results are shown (Table). Worst grade of 3/4 adverse events (AE) occurred in 78% of pts in the pmab + FOLFIRI arm and 65% in the bev + FOLFIRI arm. Grade 5 AEs occurred in 7% of pts in the pmab + FOLFIRI arm and 7% in the bev + FOLFIRI arm. Tx discontinuation due to any AE was 29% in the pmab + FOLFIRI arm and 25% in the bev + FOLFIRI arm. Conclusions: In this estimation study of pts with WT KRAS mCRC that previously received bev + Ox-based tx, the PFS hazard ratio (HR) was 1.01 (95% CI: 0.68 - 1.50). The OS HR was 1.06 (95% CI: 0.75 - 1.49). The observed ORR was higher in the pmab + FOLFIRI arm. 54% of bev + FOLFIRI pts received subsequent anti-EGFR tx. The safety profile for both arms was similar to previously reported studies. Tx discontinuation rates due to AEs were similar between the arms. Clinical trial information: NCT00418938.
Pmab + FOLFIRI | Bev + FOLFIRI | HR (95% CI) | |
---|---|---|---|
N | 91 | 91 | |
Median PFS,* mos (95% CI) | 7.7 (5.7 - 11.8) |
9.2 (7.8 - 10.6) |
1.01 (0.68 - 1.50) |
Median OS, mos (95% CI) | 18.0 (13.5 - 21.7) |
21.4 (16.5 - 24.6) |
1.06 (0.75 - 1.49) |
N | 87 | 83 | |
ORR,* n (% [95% CI]) | 28 (32 [23 - 43]) |
16 (19 [11 - 29]) |
|
Pts receiving therapy after tx phase, n (%) | |||
Anti-EGFR | 24 (26) | 49 (54) | |
Anti-VEGF | 18 (20) | 22 (24) |
*Assessments based on blinded central radiology review per modified RECIST 1.0.
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Abstract Disclosures
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