SPIRITT (study 20060141): A randomized phase II study of FOLFIRI with either panitumumab (pmab) or bevacizumab (bev) as second-line treatment (tx) in patients (pts) with wild-type (WT) KRAS metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC).

Authors

null

Allen Lee Cohn

Rocky Mountain Cancer Centers, Denver, CO

Allen Lee Cohn , J. Randolph Hecht , Shaker Dakhil , Mansoor N. Saleh , Bilal Piperdi , Vivian Jean M. Cline-Burkhardt , Ying Tian , William Y. Go

Organizations

Rocky Mountain Cancer Centers, Denver, CO, David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, Cancer Center of Kansas, Liberal, KS, Georgia Cancer Specialists PC, Atlanta, GA, Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY, Texas Oncology, Austin, TX, Amgen, Inc., Thousand Oaks, CA

Research Funding

Pharmaceutical/Biotech Company

Background: Pmab has demonstrated significant improvement in progression-free survival (PFS) in pts with WT KRAS mCRC as 2nd-line tx in a phase III trial comparing pmab + FOLFIRI vs FOLFIRI alone. Here, we describe the results of SPIRITT, a multicenter, randomized phase II study evaluating pmab + FOLFIRI and bev + FOLFIRI in pts with WT KRAS mCRC previously treated with a 1st-line bev + oxaliplatin (Ox)-based chemotherapy regimen. Methods: Pts were randomized 1:1 to pmab 6.0 mg/kg + FOLFIRI Q2W or to bev 5.0 or 10.0 mg/kg + FOLFIRI Q2W. Eligibility criteria included: WT KRAS mCRC, ECOG ≤ 1, no prior irinotecan or anti-EGFR tx, and tx failure of prior 1st-line bev + Ox-based therapy (≥ 4 cycles). The primary endpoint was PFS; secondary endpoints included overall survival (OS), objective response rate (ORR), and safety. No formal hypothesis was tested. Results: 182 pts with WT KRAS mCRC were randomized. All pts received tx. Efficacy results are shown (Table). Worst grade of 3/4 adverse events (AE) occurred in 78% of pts in the pmab + FOLFIRI arm and 65% in the bev + FOLFIRI arm. Grade 5 AEs occurred in 7% of pts in the pmab + FOLFIRI arm and 7% in the bev + FOLFIRI arm. Tx discontinuation due to any AE was 29% in the pmab + FOLFIRI arm and 25% in the bev + FOLFIRI arm. Conclusions: In this estimation study of pts with WT KRAS mCRC that previously received bev + Ox-based tx, the PFS hazard ratio (HR) was 1.01 (95% CI: 0.68 - 1.50). The OS HR was 1.06 (95% CI: 0.75 - 1.49). The observed ORR was higher in the pmab + FOLFIRI arm. 54% of bev + FOLFIRI pts received subsequent anti-EGFR tx. The safety profile for both arms was similar to previously reported studies. Tx discontinuation rates due to AEs were similar between the arms. Clinical trial information: NCT00418938.

Pmab + FOLFIRI Bev + FOLFIRI HR (95% CI)
N 91 91
Median PFS,* mos (95% CI) 7.7
(5.7 - 11.8)
9.2
(7.8 - 10.6)
1.01
(0.68 - 1.50)
Median OS, mos (95% CI) 18.0
(13.5 - 21.7)
21.4
(16.5 - 24.6)
1.06
(0.75 - 1.49)
N 87 83
ORR,* n (% [95% CI]) 28
(32 [23 - 43])
16
(19 [11 - 29])
Pts receiving therapy after tx phase, n (%)
Anti-EGFR 24 (26) 49 (54)
Anti-VEGF 18 (20) 22 (24)

*Assessments based on blinded central radiology review per modified RECIST 1.0.

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2013 ASCO Annual Meeting

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Gastrointestinal (Colorectal) Cancer

Track

Gastrointestinal Cancer—Colorectal and Anal

Sub Track

Colorectal Cancer

Clinical Trial Registration Number

NCT00418938

Citation

J Clin Oncol 31, 2013 (suppl; abstr 3616)

DOI

10.1200/jco.2013.31.15_suppl.3616

Abstract #

3616

Poster Bd #

11B

Abstract Disclosures