TBCRC 019: An open label, randomized, phase II trial of nanoparticle albumin-bound paclitaxel (nab-PAC) with or without the anti-death receptor 5 (DR5) monoclonal antibody tigatuzumab (TIG) in patients with metastatic triple negative breast cancer (TNBC).

Authors

Christos Vaklavas

Christos Vaklavas

University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL

Christos Vaklavas , Vandana Gupta Abramson , Nancy U. Lin , Minetta C. Liu , Hope S. Rugo , Rita Nanda , Anna Maria Storniolo , Tiffany A. Traina , Yufeng Li , Sujata Patil , Daniel F. Hayes , Catherine H. Van Poznak , Julie R. Nangia , William Johnson Irvin Jr., Helen Krontiras , Jennifer F. De Los Santos , Paul Haluska , Antonio C. Wolff , Andres Forero-Torres

Organizations

University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Nashville, TN, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, Georgetown Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Washington, DC, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, Indiana University Simon Cancer Center, Indianapolis, IN, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center, Ann Arbor, MI, Rush University Medical Center, Houston, TX, University of North Carolina Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, Chapel Hill, NC, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Baltimore, MD

Research Funding

Pharmaceutical/Biotech Company

Background: TIG, an agonistic anti-DR5 monoclonal antibody, triggers apoptosis in DR5+ human tumor cells without the aid of crosslinking. TIG has shown strong in vitro and in vivo activity against basal-like breast cancer cells that is enhanced by chemotherapy like paclitaxel. Methods: Randomized 2:1 phase II trial of nab-PAC with/without TIG in TNBC patients. Patients stratified by prior exposure to chemotherapy in the metastatic setting. Patients received nab-PAC weekly x 3 and TIG every other week, every 28 days. Primary endpoint was overall response rate (ORR). Secondary objectives were safety, progression free survival (PFS), TIG immunogenicity, and PK. Biopsies and circulating tumor cells were collected. The trial was not powered to compare arms but allowed early stopping for futility and was sized to estimate ORR with 95% CI. Results: 64 patients enrolled, 60 treated; 39 in the combination arm and 21 in the nab-PAC arm. Of the 39 in the combination arm, there were 2 CR, 9 PR (1 near CR, 96% tumor reduction), 11 SD and 17 PD; ORR 28% (95% CI 14%-42%). Of the 21 in the single agent arm, there were no CR, 8 PR, 4 SD and 9 PD; ORR 38% (95% CI 17%-59%). Higher ORRs were seen in the chemotherapy naïve patients (58% vs. 15% combination and 42% vs. 35% single agent). 2 patients with CR, 1 near CR, and 1 PR in the combination arm are still on therapy (602+, 531+, 466+, 460+ days). PFS was similar in both groups (3.6 months); higher in chemotherapy naïve patients. Combination was well tolerated (most toxicities grade 1/2); the most common AEs were fatigue, alopecia, peripheral sensory neuropathy, anemia, neutropenia, nausea, thrombocytopenia, anorexia, diarrhea, and vomiting. No grade 4 or 5 toxicity. No apparent added toxicity with TIG was seen. Conclusions: Combination therapy with nab-PAC + TIG was well tolerated, without apparent improvement in ORR relative to nab-PAC alone; however, 4 subjects treated as first-line had prolonged clinical benefit with the combination, and correlative studies will investigate markers that might predict clinical outcome (Next-Gen genomic analysis). Clinical trial information: F101004001.

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2013 ASCO Annual Meeting

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Breast Cancer - Triple-Negative/Cytotoxics/Local Therapy

Track

Breast Cancer

Sub Track

Triple-Negative Breast Cancer

Clinical Trial Registration Number

F101004001

Citation

J Clin Oncol 31, 2013 (suppl; abstr 1052)

DOI

10.1200/jco.2013.31.15_suppl.1052

Abstract #

1052

Poster Bd #

20C

Abstract Disclosures