Cisplatin-based combination chemotherapy in elderly patients with metastatic urothelial cancer.

Authors

null

Aristotelis Bamias

HECOG and University of Athens, Athens, Greece

Aristotelis Bamias , Susanne Krege , Chia-Chi Lin , Noah M. Hahn , Thorsten Ecke , Erin L. Moshier , Guru Sonpavde , James H. Godbold , William K. Oh , Angelos Koutras , Yeong-Shiau Pu , Matt D. Galsky

Organizations

HECOG and University of Athens, Athens, Greece, Urologische Klinik, Alexianer Krefeld GmbH, Krefeld, Germany, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, Indiana University Melvin and Bren Simon Cancer Center, Indianapolis, IN, HELIOS Hospital, Bad Saarow, Germany, Division of Hematology and Medical Oncology, The Tisch Cancer Institute, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY, US Oncology Research, LLC, McKesson Specialty Health, The Woodlands, TX, and Deke Slayton Cancer Center, Webster, TX, Mount Sinai Medical Center, New York, NY, Hellenic Cooperative Oncology Group Data Office, Athens, Greece, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan, US Oncology Research, LLC, McKesson Specialty Health, The Woodlands, TX, and Tisch Cancer Institute, Mount Sinai Medical Center, New York, NY

Research Funding

No funding sources reported

Background: Cisplatin-based combination chemotherapy is considered standard first-line treatment for patients with metastatic urothelial carcinoma. However, cisplatin-based chemotherapy is frequently avoided in elderly patients due to concerns regarding treatment-related toxicities. We analyzed the efficacy, and tolerability, of cisplatin-based chemotherapy in two age groups (< 70 versus ≥ 70 years old). Methods: Individual patient data was pooled from eight phase II and III trials evaluating cisplatin-based first-line chemotherapy in patients with metastatic urothelial carcinoma. Toxicities, treatment delivery, response proportions, and survival outcomes were compared between patients < 70 versus ≥ 70 years old. Results: Of the 543 patients included in the analysis, 162 patients (30%) were ≥ 70 years old. Patients ≥ 70 years old had a significantly lower baseline calculated creatinine clearance (57 vs. 73 ml/min, p<0.0001). All other baseline characteristics, including PS and visceral metastases were well balanced between the two age groups. Patients ≥ 70 years received a median of 1 cycle less of chemotherapy compared with younger patients (median cycles 5 versus 6; p = 0.004). There was no significant difference in the proportions of patients experiencing Grade 3-4 renal failure, febrile neutropenia, or treatment-related death. Response rate among patients ≥ 70 years old was 50% compared to 52% for patients < 70 years old (p=0.65). There was no significant difference in survival between the age groups (p=0.91). The median survival of the patients ≥ 70 years old was 12.1 months compared to 12.8 months for patients < 70 years old. There was no significant difference in survival between age groups when controlling for baseline performance status and/or the presence of visceral metastases. Conclusions: Elderly patients, with adequate renal function and other baseline characteristics suitable for clinical trial enrollment, tolerate cisplatin-based chemotherapy similarly, and achieve comparable clinical outcomes, compared with their younger counterparts. Cisplatin-based therapy need not be withheld from such patients.

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2013 Genitourinary Cancers Symposium

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

General Poster Session B: Prostate, Penile, Urethral, and Testicular Cancer, and Urothelial Carcinoma

Track

Urothelial Carcinoma,Prostate Cancer,Penile, Urethral, and Testicular Cancer

Sub Track

Urothelial Carcinoma

Citation

J Clin Oncol 31, 2013 (suppl 6; abstr 269)

DOI

10.1200/jco.2013.31.6_suppl.269

Abstract #

269

Poster Bd #

F16

Abstract Disclosures