Final results of first European phase II trial of intravenous cetuximab (Cet) and hepatic artery infusion of irinotecan, 5-fluorouracil, and oxaliplatin in patients (pts) with unresectable liver metastases from wt KRAS colorectal cancer (LM-CRC) after systemic treatment failure (OPTILIV, NCT00852228).

Authors

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Francis Levi

Medical Oncology Department, INSERM U776, Paul Bro

Francis Levi , Valerie Boige , Mohamed Hebbar , Denis Smith , Céline Lepère , C. Focan , Rosine Guimbaud , Carlos Carvalho , Salvatore Tumolo V, Pasquale Innominato , Yves Ajavon , Stephanie Truant , Denis Castaing , Thierry De Baere , Francis Kunstlinger , Abdoulaye Karaboué , Mohamed Bouchahda , Philippe Rougier , Rene Adam , Michel Ducreux

Organizations

Medical Oncology Department, INSERM U776, Paul Bro, Service d'Hépato-Gastro-Entérologie, Institut Gust, Medical Oncology Unit - Hôpital Huriez, Hopital Saint André, Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou, CHC Clinique Saint Joseph, University Hospital of Purpan, Medical Oncology Unit, Hospital Fernando Fonesca, Medical Oncolgy Unit, S. Maria Degli Angeli Genera, Inserm U776, Sevice de Chronothérapie, Département, Service de Radiologie, Hopital Paul Brousse, CHU Lille, Hepato-Biliary Centre, Hopital Paul Brousse, Institut Gustave Roussy, Centre Hépato-billiaire, Hopital Paul Brousse, INSERM U776, Paul Brousse Hospital, European Hospital George Pompidou, Hepatobiliary Center and INSERM U776, Paul Brousse

Research Funding

Other

Background: Multiple, large and bilateral LM-CRC can be downsized with chemotherapy (chemo) and resected with curative intent in ~15% pts (Adam et al. 2004). The complete resection rate (R0+R1) may be increased with Cet addition, triplet chemotherapy, chronomodulated delivery (Chrono) and hepatic artery infusion (HAI) (Bouchahda et al. 2009; Kemeny et al. 2009; Garufi et al. 2010; Goere et al. 2010). Purpose: To increase the R0+R1 rate from 15% to 30% in pts with unresectable KRAS wt LM-CRC despite failure of 1-3 prior chemo protocols. Methods: 64 pts received iv Cet (500 mg/m²) and Chrono (18 pts) or conventional (Conv, 46 pts) HAI of Irinotecan (180 mg/m²), 5-Fluorouracil (2800 mg/m²), and Oxaliplatin (85 mg/m²) q2 weeks. Liver surgery was performed according to q6wks multidisciplinary meetings. Results: There were 22F and 42 M, aged 33-76 years, with good PS (0/1/2: 40/22/2). Liver lesions were bilateral in 50 pts (78.1%), with a median of 10 metastases (1-50) and largest diameter of 52 mm (15-172). Five courses (1-13) were given to 61 pts (3 never treated), as 3-4th line for 35 pts (54.6%). Grade 3-4 toxicities per pt were neutropenia (40%), abdominal pain (26%), fatigue (18%) and diarrhea (16%). Tumor response (RECIST) was achieved in 28 pts (2 CR, 26 PR), with an objective response rate of 46% [95%CL, 33-58]. Disease control rate was 95% [90-100]. The main endpoint was met, with R0-R1 resections in 19/61 pts, for an overall complete macroscopic resection rate of 28% [17-39]. R0+R1 resections were performed in 33.3% Chrono pts and 25.6% Conv pts, with worse initial prognosis for the Chrono pts (>6 segments involved, 50% vs 9%; > 9 metastases, 75% vs 27%). Median progression-free and overall survival were 8.7 months [6.9-10.5], and 25.7 months [14.2-37.2] respectively. Conclusions: The combination of intravenous Cet and triplet hepatic artery infusion safely doubled the expected rate of complete resections of LM-CRC, despite prior failure of systemic chemo. This most effective treatment option now deserves upfront testing. Clinical trial information: NCT00852228.

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2013 Gastrointestinal Cancers Symposium

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

General Poster Session C: Cancers of the Colon and Rectum

Track

Cancers of the Colon, Rectum, and Anus

Sub Track

Multidisciplinary Treatment

Clinical Trial Registration Number

NCT00852228

Citation

J Clin Oncol 31, 2013 (suppl 4; abstr466)

DOI

10.1200/jco.2013.31.4_suppl.466

Abstract #

466

Poster Bd #

C22

Abstract Disclosures

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