SPIRITT (study 20060141): A randomized phase II study of FOLFIRI with either panitumumab (pmab) or bevacizumab (bev) as second-line treatment (tx) in patients (pts) with wild-type (WT) KRAS metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC).

Authors

null

J. Hecht

Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of

J. Hecht , Allen Cohn , Shaker Dakhil , Mansoor Saleh , Bilal Piperdi , Vivian Jean Cline-Burkhardt , Ying Tian , William Go

Organizations

Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of, Rocky Mountain Cancer Center, LLP, Cancer Center of Kansas, Georgia Cancer Specialists PC, Montefiore Medical Center, Texas Oncology - Austin Central, Amgen Inc.

Research Funding

Pharmaceutical/Biotech Company

Background: Pmab has demonstrated significant improvement in progression-free survival (PFS) in pts with WT KRAS mCRC as 2nd-line tx in a phase III trial comparing pmab + FOLFIRI vs FOLFIRI alone. Here, we describe the results of SPIRITT, a multicenter, randomized phase II study evaluating pmab + FOLFIRI and bev + FOLFIRI in pts with WT KRAS mCRC previously treated with a 1st-line bev + oxaliplatin (Ox)-based chemotherapy regimen. Methods: Pts were randomized 1:1 to pmab 6.0 mg/kg + FOLFIRI Q2W or to bev 5.0 or 10.0 mg/kg + FOLFIRI Q2W. Eligibility criteria included: WT KRAS mCRC, ECOG ≤ 1, no prior irinotecan or anti-EGFR tx, and tx failure of prior 1st-line bev + Ox-based therapy (≥ 4 cycles). The primary endpoint was PFS; secondary endpoints included overall survival (OS), objective response rate (ORR), and safety. No formal hypothesis was tested. Results: 182 pts with WT KRAS mCRC were randomized. All pts received tx. Efficacy results are shown (table). Worst grade of 3/4 adverse events (AE) occurred in 78% of pts in the pmab + FOLFIRI arm and 65% in the bev + FOLFIRI arm. Grade 5 AEs occurred in 7% of pts in the pmab + FOLFIRI arm and 7% in the bev + FOLFIRI arm. Tx discontinuation due to any AE was 29% in the pmab + FOLFIRI arm and 25% in the bev + FOLFIRI arm. Conclusions: In this estimation study of pts with WT KRAS mCRC that previously received bev + Ox-based tx, the PFS hazard ratio (HR) was 1.01 (95% CI: 0.68 - 1.50). The OS HR was 1.06 (95% CI: 0.75 - 1.49). The observed ORR was higher in the pmab + FOLFIRI arm. 54% of bev + FOLFIRI pts received subsequent anti-EGFR tx. The safety profile for both arms was similar to previously reported studies. Tx discontinuation rates due to AEs were similar between the arms. Clinical trial information: NCT00418938.

Pmab + FOLFIRI Bev + FOLFIRI HR (95% CI)
N 91 91
Median PFS,* mos (95% CI) 7.7 (5.7 - 11.8) 9.2 (7.8 - 10.6) 1.01 (0.68 - 1.50)
Median OS, mos (95% CI) 18.0 (13.5 - 21.7) 21.4 (16.5 - 24.6) 1.06 (0.75 - 1.49)
N 87 83
ORR,* n (% [95% CI]) 28 (32 [23 - 43]) 16 (19 [11 - 29])
Pts receiving therapy
after tx phase - n (%)
Anti-EGFR 24 (26) 49 (54)
Anti-VEGF 18 (20) 22 (24)

*Assessments based on blinded central radiology review per modified RECIST 1.0.

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2013 Gastrointestinal Cancers Symposium

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

General Poster Session C: Cancers of the Colon and Rectum

Track

Cancers of the Colon, Rectum, and Anus

Sub Track

Multidisciplinary Treatment

Clinical Trial Registration Number

NCT00418938

Citation

J Clin Oncol 31, 2013 (suppl 4; abstr454)

DOI

10.1200/jco.2013.31.4_suppl.454

Abstract #

454

Poster Bd #

C10

Abstract Disclosures