Adjuvant docetaxel and cyclophosphamide (DC) with prophylactic growth colony stimulating factor (GCSF) on days 8 and 12 in breast cancer patients: A retrospective analysis.

Authors

null

Rinat Yerushalmi

Institute of Oncology, Davidoff Center, Rabin Medi

Rinat Yerushalmi , Salomon Stemmer , Daniel Hendler , Victoria Neiman , Noa Ciuraru , Luisa Bonilla , Irit Ben-Aharon , Limor Amit , Tal Granot , Alona Zer , Aaron Sulkes , Shulamith Rizel

Organizations

Institute of Oncology, Davidoff Center, Rabin Medi

Research Funding

No funding sources reported
Background: Four cycles of docetaxel/cyclophosohamide (DC) produced superior survival compared with doxorubicin/cyclophosphamide in the treatment of early breast cancer. The study reported 5% of febrile neutropenia (FN) events using prophylactic antibiotics with no growth factor (GF) support. The worldwide adoption of this protocol yielded several reports on substantially higher rates of FN events (up to 46%), prompting the addition of GCSF by most centers. We explored the use of GF support on days 8 and 12 to the original DC protocol. This report summarizes treatment related morbidity of the DC protocol with GF support given on days 8 and12. Methods: All consecutive patients with stages I-II breast cancer who were treated with the DC protocol in our institute from April 2007 to March 2012 were included. Patient characteristics and toxicity were reported. Results: 131 patients were identified. Median age- 60y (25-81), 65y and older- 25%; 5 patients did not complete the 4 planned cycles (12/524 cycles were missed). Fifteen patients (11.5%) experienced at least one event of FN (4 patients had 2 events), all requiring hospitalization. FN events occurred in 19 out of 512 cycles (3%). Median age of the patients who required hospitalization due to FN was 60y (42-73). Results were comparable in the older group (≥65): 15% developed FN with 6 NF events out of 130 cycles (4.6%), p>0.05. There were additional 14 hospitalizations events due to other causes (diarrhea n=2, chest pain=2, cellulitis n=2, COPD n=1, tonsillitis n=1, fever n=2, bone pain n=1, observation after treatment n=1 and hearing problem n=1, unknown n=1). Six patients had grade 2-3 diarrhea. 2/6 required hospitalization. There was no treatment related mortality. Conclusions: Primary prophylactic growth factor support on days 8 and 12 provides a safe and economic option to deliver the DC protocol. Our results are in line with other retrospective protocols using longer schedules of GF support.

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2012 Breast Cancer Symposium

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

General Poster Session A

Track

Risk Assessment, Prevention, Detection, and Screening

Sub Track

Management of Node-Positive Disease

Citation

J Clin Oncol 30, 2012 (suppl 27; abstr 202)

DOI

10.1200/jco.2012.30.27_suppl.202

Abstract #

202

Poster Bd #

E11

Abstract Disclosures