Authors
Denise Yardley
Sarah Cannon Research Institute/Tennessee Oncology
Denise Yardley , Debu Tripathy , Adam Brufsky , Hope Rugo , Peter Kaufman , Musa Mayer , Shibao Feng , Oyewale Abidoye , Marianne Ulcickas Yood
Organizations
Sarah Cannon Research Institute/Tennessee Oncology, University of Southern California Norris Comprehen, University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute, University of California, San Francisco Helen Dill, Norris Cotton Cancer Center, Dartmouth-Hitchcock M, AdvancedBC.org, Genentech, EpiSource/Boston University School of Public Healt
Background: Data characterizing LTS with HER2+ MBC are limited. The objective of this analysis is to describe LTS in terms of demographics, disease characteristics, and treatment history.
Methods: registHER is an observational cohort of patients (pts) (N=1,001) with HER2+ MBC diagnosed w/in 6 mos of enrollment and followed until death, disenrollment, or 6/09 (median follow-up 27 mos). LTS were defined as pts who survived ≥36 mos from metastatic diagnosis (dx) (n=404). Baseline characteristics were examined. Multivariate analyses assessed factors associated with overall survival (OS) in all registHER pts.
Results: Median progression-free survival in LTS was 17.9 mos (95% confidence interval (CI) 15.5-20.2). Similar to all registHER pts, median age at enrollment for LTS was 52 y (range 22,82), the majority were white (85.4%), and initial dx in over half of pts was stage I-III, MBC >12 mos (57.4%). LTS, however, were more likely to have estrogen receptor (ER)+ or progesterone receptor (PR)+ disease (61.6% and 52.9%, respectively) and a lower rate of underlying cardiovascular disease (CVD) (12.4% and 17.2%, respectively). First-line taxane and first-line trastuzumab use was higher in LTS pts. Physician-assessed first-line complete response was 40% in LTS and 22.8% in all registHER pts. Factors associated with OS in all registHER pts are shown in the table.
Conclusions: This descriptive study examines factors commonly associated with long-term survival in pts with HER2+ MBC. LTS were primarily white, with ER+ or PR+ disease, and low rates of underlying CVD. Further study is needed to quantify the contribution of these factors to prolonging survival.
Variable |
Hazard ratio (95% CI) |
Age at enrollment (≥65 y) |
1.23 (1.00-1.53) |
Race (non-white) |
1.31 (1.07-1.61) |
Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (2+ vs. 0-1) |
1.94 (1.37-2.74) |
Serum albumin (≤3.5 g/dL) |
1.52 (1.18-1.96) |
ER/PR status (ER+ or PR+) |
0.66 (0.55-0.79) |
Stage, initial dx (vs. IV) I-III, MBC ≤12 mos I-III, MBC >12 mos |
1.51 (1.13-2.00) 1.11 (0.90-1.37) |
Metastatic site (vs. visceral/other) Central nervous system, any Bone only or bone+breast Node/local |
1.40 (1.03-1.89) 0.61 (0.46-0.81) 0.72 (0.56-0.92) |
First-line trastuzumab |
0.73 (0.58-0.92) |
First-line taxane |
0.73 (0.61-0.87) |