Impact of hormone receptor (HR) status on clinicopathological features, patterns of recurrence, and clinical outcomes among patients (pts) with human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 positive (HER2) breast cancer (BC) in the National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN).

Authors

Ines Maria Luis

Ines Maria Vaz Duarte Luis

Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA

Ines Maria Vaz Duarte Luis , Rebecca A Ottesen , Melissa E Hughes , P. Kelly Marcom , Beverly Moy , Hope S. Rugo , Richard L. Theriault , John Wilson , Joyce C. Niland , Jane C. Weeks , Nancy U. Lin

Organizations

Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, City of Hope, Duarte, CA, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Lexington, MA, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, University of California, San Francisco Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, San Francisco, CA, University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH

Research Funding

No funding sources reported
Background: According to gene expression profiling, HER2+ BC is heterogeneous and appears to diverge by HR status. Methods: We evaluated 3394 pts who presented to NCCN centers with stage I-III HER2+ BC between 2000-07. Pts were classified as HR+ (ER+ and/or PR+) and HR- (ER- and PR-). Chi-square, univariate logistic regression, log-rank test, and Cox hazard proportional regression were used for analysis. Results: Median follow-up was 51 months. 59% of patients had HR+ and 41% HR- disease respectively. Pts with HR- BC were more likely to be postmenopausal and to present with higher stage and high grade disease (p<0.001). Most pts received adjuvant or neoadjuvant therapy; 44% received adjuvant trastuzumab. Recurrences were recorded for 458 pts. HR- patients were more likely to recur first in the central nervous system (CNS) (OR: 1.8, 95% CI: 1.1, 2.9; p= 0.03) and less likely to recur in bone (OR: 0.5, 95% CI: 0.3, 0.8; p<0.01). No differences in risk of lung or liver recurrence were observed. Combining first and subsequent sites of recurrence, the difference in CNS involvement was lost (p=0.107) but HR- were more likely to experience lung involvement (OR: 1.5, 95% CI: 1.0, 2.2; p= 0.05). After adjusting for age, year of diagnosis (y), race, stage, and grade, HR- had worse survival after initial BC diagnosis than HR+ pts (Hazard Ratio of death [HRd] 1.4, 95% CI: 1.14, 1.7; p<0.01). However, the risk of death was not proportional over time with HR- having significantly increased hazard in the first five years: HRd 0-2 y 1.9 [1.3, 2.9]; p< 0.01; HRd 2-5y 1.5, [1.2, 2.0]; p<0.01; HRd 5+ y, 0.8, [ 0.6, 1.2], p=0.29. Conclusions: Clinicopathological features, sites of recurrence, and risk of death over time for HER2+ BC differed by HR status. This suggests that HR status in HER2+ BC is clinically relevant. These differences should be further explored from a mechanistic and therapeutic standpoint.

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2012 ASCO Annual Meeting

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Breast Cancer - HER2/ER

Track

Breast Cancer

Sub Track

HER2+

Citation

J Clin Oncol 30, 2012 (suppl; abstr 599)

DOI

10.1200/jco.2012.30.15_suppl.599

Abstract #

599

Poster Bd #

9B

Abstract Disclosures