Longitudinal study of hope, meaning/peace (M/P), and quality of life (QOL) in patients (pts) with ovarian cancer (OC).

Authors

null

Lois M. Ramondetta

University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX

Lois M. Ramondetta , Diana Urbauer , Donna S. Zhukovsky , Michael W. Bevers , Jubilee Brown , Diane C. Bodurka , Premal H. Thaker , Sonya Anderson , Jessica Gallegos , Charlotte C. Sun

Organizations

University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, Washington University School of Medicine and Siteman Cancer Center, St. Louis, MO

Research Funding

No funding sources reported
Background: M/P may be the most valued end point of life. How hope, faith, physical and psychological factors impact M/P is unknown. We evaluated factors affecting M/P in pts with OC. Methods: OC pts at a cancer center (CC), academic hospital (AH) and county hospital (CH for primarily uninsured) participated. Surveys completed at initiation of chemotherapy (CTX); completion of CTX; and 1 yr later. Surveys included FACT-O, -SP, Herth Hope Index, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), ESAS, and Locus of Control (LOC). Results: N=115. Median age=55 yrs, married 64%, Christian 96%. CH had more AA/Hispanics pts (p=.001) and unmarried pts (p=.001). QOL and symptoms improved for all sites over time (p =.03); CH pts had the worst scores (p= <.001). CC pts expressed more hope, less anxiety and depression (A/D) compared to CH and AC pts for all time points (p=.03). CH pts had higher and increasing A/D over time while CC pts had the least (p=.02). LOC scores differed by site (p=.01). CH pts held strongest belief that life was controlled by chance and “others”; CC pts had the least. There was no association between site/time for belief of internal control over one’s life. CH pts consistently had the lowest M/P scores (p=004). Adjusting for site, disease status and time, higher M/P associated with higher hope, better QOL, symptoms and faith (p= <.0001). Lower M/P associated with increased A/D (p=.003) and symptoms (p<.0001). Poorer M/P over time correlated with belief that life was controlled by chance (p=.01) and "powerful others"(p=.02). Level of M/P did not correlate with belief of internal control over one’s life. Conclusions: M/P did not change over time. CC pts had highest M/P. Higher M/P associated with higher hope and faith, better QOL, less symptoms and A/D. Lower M/P associated with sense that life is controlled by chance and powerful others. Data show medically underserved pts have poorer QOL, more symptoms and A/D and may believe the future is determined by luck/chance and by “others”. Triaging for spiritual crisis may be important in these pts. Interventions to decrease A/D and symptoms may improve pts’ sense of M/P over the cancer journey.

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2012 ASCO Annual Meeting

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Patient and Survivor Care

Track

Patient and Survivor Care

Sub Track

Psychosocial and Communication Research

Citation

J Clin Oncol 30, 2012 (suppl; abstr 9134)

DOI

10.1200/jco.2012.30.15_suppl.9134

Abstract #

9134

Poster Bd #

49H

Abstract Disclosures

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