Prognostic value of patient reported outcomes (PROs) in advanced gastroesophageal cancer (GO): A systematic review.

Authors

null

Sayeda Kamrun Naher

NHMRC Clinical Trials Centre, University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW, Australia

Sayeda Kamrun Naher , Peter S. Grimison , Ho Wai Derrick Siu , Rebecca Mercieca-Bebber , Martin R. Stockler

Organizations

NHMRC Clinical Trials Centre, University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW, Australia, Chris O'Brien Lifehouse, Sydney, NSW, Australia, NHMRC Clinical Trial Centre, Camperdown, NSW, Australia, NHMRC Clinical Trials Centre, the University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW, Australia, NHMRC Clinical Trials Center, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia

Research Funding

Other

Background: To summarise the prognostic value of PROs in advanced GO cancer. Methods: We searched multiple databases using search terms developed with medical librarians. Studies examining the relationship between baseline PROs and prognosis were included. Two reviewers screened articles and extracted data on study design, survival, univariable and multivariable relationships between PROs and prognosis. QUAL-SYST was used for quality assessment. Discrepancies were resolved by a third reviewer. Results: Of 3002 abstracts, seven studies were included: four pooled analyses of randomised controlled trials (RCTs), two RCTs and one cohort study. Five received QUAL-SYST scores >65%. Total 3,408 patients and 2,761(81%) with PRO data. Median survival ranged from 4.5 to 9.5 months. In one univariable analysis for oesophageal squamous cell cancer (SCC), physical functioning and fatigue measured by QLQ-C30 had prognostic significance. For adenocarcinoma, physical functioning, global QOL, role functioning, emotional functioning (QLQ-C30) were significant in three studies. Pain was significant in three studies (QLQ-C30 n=2, EQ-5D-3L n=1). Fatigue (QLQ-C30) was significant in two studies. Appetite loss (QLQ-C30) was significant in two studies. In multivariable analyses for oesophageal SCC (QLQ-C30) physical and social functioning had prognostic significance. In adenocarcinoma, physical functioning, role functioning, appetite loss, global QOL, social functioning and pain showed prognostic significance (Table). One study showed adenocarcinoma patients with lower anorexia (FAACT-A/CS scores of >37) lived longer (19.3 months) than patients with low scores ≤37 (6.7 months). Conclusions: Baseline PROs for multiple functional domains, symptoms (pain, appetite loss) and overall QOL have prognostic significance in advanced GO cancer. Further research is needed to establish clear levels of the relationship which could assist in communication with patients about prognosis, and stratification for clinical trials.

Multivariable relationship of the PROs and prognosis in advanced GO.

Study reference
PRO measures

Used
Global QOL HR(CI)
Physical functioning
Role functioning
Social functioning
Pain
Appetite loss
Anorexia A/CS score
Conroy 2001(SCC)
EORTC

QLQ-C30

P=0.03

P=0.03



Chua 2004
EORTC

QLQ-C30
0.57 (0.45 to 0.72) p<0.001
0.76 (0.60 to 0.97)

P=0.003
0.69 (0.54 to 0.88)

P<0.001




Park 2008
EORTC

QLQ-C30



0.36 (0.21 to 0.62)

p<0.001



Fuchs 2017
EORTC

QLQ-C30,





1.50 (1.20 to 1.86) p <0.0001

Martin 2018
EORTC

QLQ-C30, STO22

0.66 (0.45 to 0.98) p=0.04
0.70 (0.48 to 1.04) p=0.08

0.60 (0.40 to 0.89) p=0.01

Abdominal pain

0.47(0.32 to 0.70) p=0.0002

(Used STO 22)
0.57 (0.36 to 0.90) p=0.02

Abdel-Rahman 2019
EQ-5D-3L
0.41 (0.24-0.69) P=0.001
P<0.001
P=0.04(lack of self-care)

P<0.001


Abraham 2019
FAACT A/CS






0.70 (0.53 to 0.94) P =0.01

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2022 ASCO Gastrointestinal Cancers Symposium

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Poster Session A: Cancers of the Esophagus and Stomach and Other GI Cancers

Track

Esophageal and Gastric Cancer,Other GI Cancer

Sub Track

Patient-Reported Outcomes and Real-World Evidence

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2022.40.4_suppl.251

Abstract #

251

Poster Bd #

Online Only

Abstract Disclosures